ISayensi yokuNyuswa koLwazi lweTekhnoloji yaMatye!Wazi kangakanani?

I-Stone Science Knowledge Encyclopedia

Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, ilitye linokwahlulwa libe yimarble, granite, slate kunye ne-sandstone, njl., Kwaye ngokusetyenziswa, inokwahlulwa ibe ngamatye okwakhiwa kwendalo kunye nelitye lokuhlobisa lendalo.

Izimbiwa zamatye ehlabathi zisasazwa ikakhulu eYurophu naseAsia, zilandelwa yiMelika nakumazantsi eAfrika.

Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla okuthenga izindlu, ukufuna izinto zokuhombisa eziphezulu kuye kwaba yifashoni entsha.

Namhlanje, ndiza kwabelana nawe ngolwazii-ledge malunga nezixhobo zamatye, yonke into ofuna ukuyazi ilapha!

Q&A ICANDELO

Q1 Ahlulahlulwa njani amatye?

I-A1: I-American Society for Testing and Materials ihlula amatye ajongene nendalo kwiindidi ezintandathu: iGranite, iMarble, iLimestone, i-Quartz-based, iSlate kunye namanye amatye.

Q2 Zeziphi iintlobo zendalo zokuhombisa zamatye ezithiywe ngegama?

I-A2: Amatye okuhombisa endalo abizwa ngokombala, iimpawu zengqolowa, kunye nendawo yemvelaphi, ebonisa ngakumbi ngokubonakalayo nangokucacileyo ukuhombisa kunye nendalo yezinto eziphathekayo.

Ke ngoko, amagama amatye okuhombisa endalo anomtsalane kakhulu, njengolonwabo lwe-inki, isigcawu segolide, njl., ezinentsingiselo enzulu.

Q3 Yintoni ilitye elenziweyo?

I-A3: Ilitye elifakelweyo lenziwe ngomxube ongeyena wendalo, njenge-resin, i-samente, i-glass beads, i-aluminium powder powder, njl. kunye ne-gravel binder.

Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa ngokuxuba i-polyester resin engaxutywanga kunye ne-fillers kunye ne-pigments, ukongeza umqalisi, kunye nokuhamba kwiinkqubo ezithile zokucubungula.

Q4 Uthini umahluko phakathi kwelitye lequartz kunye nequartzite?

I-A4: Ilitye le-quartz sisishunqulelo sabenzi bamatye okwenziwa kwiimveliso zabo.Ngenxa yokuba inxalenye ephambili yomxholo we-quartz yamatye iphezulu njenge-93%, ibizwa ngokuba yilitye le-quartz.

I-Quartzite ilitye lendalo le-mineral sedimentary, ilitye le-metamorphic elenziwe yi-metamorphism yengingqi okanye i-thermal metamorphism ye-quartz sandstone okanye ilitye le-siliceous.Ngamafutshane, ilitye le-quartz lilitye elenziwe ngumntu, kwaye i-quartzite ilitye lendalo lamaminerali.

Q5 Uthini umahluko phakathi kwelitye elenziweyo kunye nelitye lendalo?

I-A5: (1) Ilitye lokwenziwa liyakwazi ukuvelisa iipateni ezahlukeneyo zokwenza, ngelixa ilitye lendalo lineepateni ezityebileyo kunye nezendalo.

(2) Ukongeza kwigraniti eyenziweyo, icala elingasemva lamanye amatye enziweyo lidla ngokuba neepateni zokungunda.
I-Q6 Ithini inqanaba lomgangatho we "Mohs hardness" kwingxelo yokuhlolwa kwamatye?

I-A6: Ukuqina kwe-Mohs yiseti yemigangatho yokumisela ubulukhuni obunxulumene nezimbiwa.Ukwahlulahlula ngokwamabakala angama-10, ukusuka kwincinci ukuya enkulu: 1-talc;I-2-gypsum;I-3-calcite;4-dongshi;5-apatite;I-6-orthoclase;7-quartz;8-itopazi;I-9-corundum;I-10-diamond.

Q7 Loluphi uhlobo lweenkqubo zonyango olukhoyo lwelitye?

A7: Ngokubanzi, kukho umphezulu omenyezelayo, umphezulu we-matte, umphezulu womlilo, umphezulu we-lychee, umphezulu we-antique, umphezulu we-mushroom, umphezulu wendalo, umphezulu webrashi, umphezulu wesanti, umphezulu wokuchola, njl.

Umbuzo 8 Bungakanani ubomi belitye?

A8: Ubomi belitye lendalo bude kakhulu.Ubomi obuqhelekileyo begranite yamatye eyomileyo imalunga nama-200 eminyaka, ibhastile limalunga ne-100 leminyaka, kwaye isileyiti simalunga neminyaka eyi-150.Zonke ezi zibhekisa kubomi bangaphandle, kwaye ubomi bangaphakathi bude, uninzi e-Italiya Iicawe ezenziwe ngamatye bezikho kangangamawaka eminyaka, kwaye zisentle kakhulu.

Q9 Kutheni ungaboneleli ngeesampulu zezinye iintlobo zeempawu zamatye?

I-A9: Ukuthungwa kwelitye elibonakalayo liyingqayizivele, kwaye yonke i-layout itshintsha kakhulu.Ukuba uthatha inxalenye encinci yayo njengesampulu yamatye encinci, ayikwazi ukumela umphumo wangempela we-slab enkulu.Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba ubuze umfanekiso we-slab enkulu enenkcazo ephezulu ukujonga eyona mpembelelo yephepha elipheleleyo.