Isizathu sokuba ininzi yezakhiwo ezinezakhiwo zokhuni zaphuhliswa kwi-China yamandulo kungekhona ngenxa yokuba abantu baseTshayina abazi indlela yokusebenzisa ilitye, okanye ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinto zamatye.Ukusuka kumaqonga ebhotwe kunye neentsimbi, ukuya kwiindlela zamatye kunye neebhulorho ze-arch emaphandleni, inokufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwisangqa senkcubeko yaseTshayina.Fumana inkumbulo yelitye.
Ke kutheni iZakhiwo zaseTshayina zingasebenzisi iinkuni endaweni yelitye?
Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zezakhiwo zakudala zezi: zilula, ziyinyani kunye ne-organic.Izakhiwo zokhuni zinokunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwezi mpawu.
Okwesibini, iinkuni zazikho ngobuninzi kumaxesha amandulo.Ineempawu zezinto ezilula, ukulungiswa lula, ukulungelelaniswa okuqinileyo kunye nesantya sokwakha ngokukhawuleza.
Okwesithathu, kuyacotha ukwakha izindlu ngamatye.Kumaxesha amandulo, ukulungiswa kwamatye kunye nokuthutha kuphela kwakuyimisebenzi yexesha elide.
Abantu baseTshayina abalithandayo ihlabathi langoku abanakukwazi ukulinda.Lonke utshintsho lobukhosi kwimbali yaseTshayina lukhatshwa ngumsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha.Ibhotwe liphezulu ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso.Ngokwenene kuxhomekeke kukulungeleka kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokhuni.
Peter's Basilica eRome yathabatha iminyaka eli-100 yonke ukwakhiwa, iNotre Dame Cathedral yaseParis yathabatha iminyaka engaphezu kwe-180 ukwakhiwa, yaye iCologne Cathedral yaseJamani yathabatha iminyaka engama-600.
Loluphi uhlobo lweNkcubeko yesiNtu oluMele iSakhiwo saMandulo saseTshayina?
Abachwephesha abakhutheleyo nabalumkileyo eTshayina yamandulo, kuluntu olunobuxhakaxhaka apho inzululwazi kunye nethekhinoloji yayisemva ngokwentelekiso, yakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo imigaqo yobuchwephesha, kwaye ngobuchule yaqhawula umda wokuba izakhiwo zokhuni zazinganelanga ukwenza izakhiwo ezikhulu ezinobuchwephesha. ulwakhiwo lwesakhelo sekholamu-nethi.
Ingcinga yokuyila yaseTshayina ifezekise imimangaliso emininzi yokwakha e-China, kwaye iphinde iholele i-China ukuba iqalise indlela yokuyila apho izakhiwo zokhuni zihamba phambili.
ENtshona, izinto zokwakha zamatye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye indlela yokuphuhlisa izakhiwo zodonga ezithwele umthwalo yeyona nto iphambili.
Ngokumalunga neenzuzo kunye nokungonakali kwezakhiwo zokhuni kunye nezakhiwo zamatye, kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo.
Izakhiwo zokhuni zilula kwisakhiwo, zinoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza, zilula kwi-teknoloji kwaye zikhawuleza ekwakhiweni.
Kodwa iintsilelo nazo zicacile ngokukrwaqula.Amandla okuxhathisa “uqhankqalazo” abuthathaka, yaye akwanelanga ukuxhathisa “izinto ezinamandla” ezinjengeenyikima nemililo.
Isakhiwo samatye sinenkangeleko ebalaseleyo, yomelele, kwaye igcinwe ixesha elide.
Izinto ezingeloncedo zininzi, ziyabiza, inkqubo entsonkothileyo kunye nexesha elide lokwakha.
Iingcamango ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuyila kunye nezitayela zesakhiwo e-China naseNtshona nazo zenza ii-angles kunye nemithetho yokuxabisa i-architecture yaseTshayina kunye neNtshona.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu banokujonga kwaye bafumane umtsalane kunye nobuhle bezakhiwo ukusuka kwimigama emithathu eyahlukeneyo: kude, kumbindi nakufutshane.
I-architecture yaseShayina ibamba ukubaluleka okukhulu kwimpembelelo yembono, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunesicwangciso esingqongqo kunye nesihambelanayo ngokubanzi, esibonisa umgca we-contour wangaphandle omhle kunye othambileyo, owahlukileyo kwimilo "efana nebhokisi" yezibalo zejometri zaseNtshona.
Kumgama ophakathi, izakhiwo zasentshona zishiya umbono ocacileyo nonzulu kubantu abanomthamo wabo otyebileyo kunye nokwakheka kweplani kunye notshintsho lweconcave kunye neconvex.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2022